“Extreme speech and hate hide in everyday chats”

Sahana Udupa explores the dark side of encrypted messaging apps, exploring how hateful messages (which she dubs "extreme speech") can flourish in such apps because smaller-scale communications make them parts of "normal everyday conversations." Read more from Udupa, including how encrypted messaging apps can be especially difficult to study even across diverse international media ecosystems, from Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.